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Lal kila/ Red fort
  • Lal kila/ Red fort
  • Lal kila/ Red fort
  • Lal kila/ Red fort
  • Lal kila/ Red fort
  • Lal kila/ Red fort
  • Lal kila/ Red fort
  • Lal kila/ Red fort
  • Lal kila/ Red fort
Lal kila/ Red fort

Lal kila/ Red fort

Lal Qila (Red Fort) is one of India’s most iconic historical monuments.

Basic Information

  • Location: Old Delhi, Delhi, India

  • Built by: Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan

  • Construction period: 1638–1648

  • Material: Primarily red sandstone (hence the name Lal Qila)

  • UNESCO status: World Heritage Site (2007)

Historical Significance

  • The Red Fort served as the main residence of Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years.

  • It marked the shift of the Mughal capital from Agra to Delhi.

  • After India’s independence in 1947, it became a national symbol.

  • Every year on 15 August (Independence Day), the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag here and addresses the nation.

Architectural Features

The fort is a fine example of Mughal architecture, blending Persian, Timurid, and Indian styles.

Key structures inside the fort include:

  • Lahori Gate: Main entrance

  • Delhi Gate: Ceremonial gate

  • Diwan-i-Aam: Hall of Public Audience

  • Diwan-i-Khas: Hall of Private Audience (famous for the phrase “If there is a paradise on earth…”)

  • Rang Mahal: Palace for the emperor’s wives

  • Moti Masjid: A small white marble mosque

  • Hayat Bakhsh Bagh: Garden complex

Design & Layout

  • Enclosed by massive walls up to 33 meters high

  • Spread over about 254 acres

  • Includes palaces, gardens, water channels, and administrative buildings

Cultural Importance

  • Symbol of India’s sovereignty and freedom

  • Major tourist attraction

  • Hosts a popular sound and light show depicting Mughal history